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008 250513b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020 _a9789354249150
082 _a610.28
_bWEB
100 _aWebster John G.
245 _aMedical Instrumentation 5ed: Application and Design
_b An Indian Adaptation
_cJohn G. Webster, Amit J. Nimunkar
250 _a5ed
260 _aINDIA
_bWILEY
_c2021
300 _a631
505 _t1 Basic Concepts of Medical Instrumentation 1.1 Terminology of Medicine and Medical Devices 1.2 Generalized Medical Instrumentation System 1.3 Alternative Operational Modes 1.4 Medical Measurement Constraints 1.5 Classifications of Biomedical Instruments 1.6 Interfering and Modifying Inputs 1.7 Compensation Techniques 1.8 Basic Concepts of Biostatistics 1.9 Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) 1.10 Generalized Static Characteristics 1.11 Generalized Dynamic Characteristics 1.12 Design Criteria 1.13 Commercial Medical Instrumentation Development Process 1.14 Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement 1.15 Regulation of Medical Devices 2 Amplifiers and Signal Processing 2.1 Ideal Op-Amps 2.2 Inverting Amplifiers 2.3 Noninverting Amplifiers 2.4 Differential Amplifiers 2.5 Instrumentation Amplifier 2.6 Comparators 2.7 Rectifiers 2.8 Logarithmic Amplifiers 2.9 Integrators 2.10 Differentiators 2.11 Electronic Opto-Isolator 2.12 Active Filters 2.13 Frequency Response 2.14 Offset Voltage 2.15 Bias Current 2.16 Input and Output Resistance 2.17 Phase-Sensitive Demodulators 2.18 Timers 3 Basic Sensors and Principles 3.1 Displacement Measurements 3.2 Resistive Sensors 3.3 Bridge Circuits 3.4 Impedance Bridge Circuits 3.5 Inductive Sensors 3.6 Capacitive Sensors 3.7 Piezoelectric Sensors 3.8 Accelerometer 3.9 Temperature Measurements 3.10 Thermocouples 3.11 Thermistors 3.12 Radiation Thermometry 3.13 Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensors 3.14 Optical Measurements 3.15 Radiation Sources 3.16 Introduction to Biosensors 3.17 Geometrical and Fiber Optics 3.18 Optical Filters 3.19 Radiation Sensors 3.20 Optical Combinations 4 Microcontrollers In Medical Instrumentation 4.1 Introduction to Microcontrollers 4.2 Basics of Embedded Medical System 4.3 Microcontroller Based ECG System-an Example of Embedded Medical System 4.4 Development of Embedded Medical System 4.5 IoT-Based Medical Devices 5 The Origin Of Biopotentials 5.1 Electrical Activity of Excitable Cells 5.2 Volume Conductor Fields 5.3 Functional Organization of the Peripheral Nervous System 5.4 The Electroneurogram 5.5 The Electromyogram 5.6 The Electrocardiogram 5.7 The Electroretinogram 5.8 The Electroencephalogram 5.9 The Magnetoencephalogram 6 Biopotential Electrodes 6.1 The Electrode–Electrolyte Interface 6.2 Polarization 6.3 Polarizable and Nonpolarizable Electrodes 6.4 Electrode Behavior and Circuit Models 6.5 The Electrode–Skin Interface and Motion Artifact 6.6 Body-Surface Recording Electrodes 6.7 Internal Electrodes 6.8 Electrode Arrays 6.9 Microelectrodes 6.10 Electrodes for Electric Stimulation of Tissue 6.11 Practical Hints in Using Electrodes 7 Biopotential Amplifiers 7.1 Basic Requirements 7.2 The Electrocardiograph 7.3 Problems Frequently Encountered 7.4 Transient Protection 7.5 Common-Mode and other Interference-Reduction Circuits 7.6 Amplifiers for other Biopotential Signals 7.7 Example of a Biopotential Preamplifier 7.8 Other Biopotential Signal Processors 7.9 Cardiac Monitors 7.10 Biotelemetry 7.11 Applications of Biotelemetry 8 Chemical Biosensors 8.1 Blood-Gas and Acid-Base Physiology 8.2 Electrochemical Sensors 8.3 Chemical Fibrosensors 8.4 Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (ISFET) 8.5 Immunologically Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (IMFET) 8.6 Noninvasive Blood-Gas Monitoring 8.7 Blood-Glucose Sensors 8.8 Electronic Noses 8.9 Lab-On-a-Chip 8.10 Summary 9 Blood Pressure and Sound 9.1 Direct Measurements 9.2 Harmonic Analysis of Blood Pressure Waveforms 9.3 Dynamic Properties of Pressure-Measurement Systems 9.4 Measurement of System Response 9.5 Effects of System Parameters on Response 9.6 Bandwidth Requirements for Measuring Blood Pressure 9.7 Typical Pressure-Waveform Distortion 9.8 Systems for Measuring Venous Pressure 9.9 Heart Sounds 9.10 Phonocardiography 9.11 Cardiac Catheterization 9.12 Effects of Potential and Kinetic Energy on Pressure Measurements 9.13 Indirect Measurements of Blood Pressure 9.14 Tonometry 10 Measurement of Flow and Volume Of Blood 10.1 Indicator-Dilution Method That Uses Continuous Infusion 10.2 Indicator-Dilution Method That Uses Rapid Injection 10.3 Electromagnetic Flowmeters 10.4 Ultrasonic Flowmeters 10.5 Thermal-Convection Velocity Sensors 10.6 Chamber Plethysmography 10.7 Electrical-Impedance Plethysmography 10.8 Photoplethysmography 11 Measurements Of The Respiratory System 11.1 Modeling the Respiratory System 11.2 Measurement of Pressure 11.3 Measurement of Gas Flow 11.4 Lung Volume 11.5 Respiratory Plethysmography 11.6 Some Tests of Respiratory Mechanics 11.7 Measurement of Gas Concentration 11.8 Some Tests of Gas Transport 12 Clinical Laboratory Instrumentation 12.1 Spectrophotometry 12.2 Automated Chemical Analyzers 12.3 Chromatology 12.4 Electrophoresis 12.5 Hematology 13 Medical Imaging Systems 13.1 Information Content of an Image 13.2 Modulation Transfer Function 13.3 Noise-Equivalent Bandwidth 13.4 Medical Imaging System 13.5 Enhancement of Medical Images 13.6 Medical Image Denoising 13.7 Radiography 13.8 Computed Radiography 13.9 Computed Tomography 13.10 MRI Reconstruction Techniques 13.11 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 13.12 Nuclear Medicine 13.13 Gamma Camera 13.14 Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography 13.15 Positron Emission Tomography 13.16 Ultrasonography 13.17 Contrast Agents 14 Therapeutic And Prosthetic Devices 14.1 Cardiac Pacemakers and Other Electric Stimulators 14.2 Defibrillators and Cardioverters 14.3 Mechanical Cardiovascular Orthotic and Prosthetic Devices 14.4 Hemodialysis 14.5 Lithotripsy 14.6 Ventilators 14.7 Infant Incubators 14.8 Drug Delivery Devices 14.9 Surgical Instruments 14.10 Therapeutic Applications of the Laser 15 Electrical Safety 15.1 Physiological Effects of Electricity 15.2 Important Susceptibility Parameters 15.3 Distribution of Electric Power 15.4 Macroshock Hazards 15.5 Microshock Hazards 15.6 Electrical-Safety Codes and Standards 15.7 Basic Approaches to Protection Against Shock 15.9 Protection: Equipment Design 15.10 Electrical-Safety Analyzers 15.11 Testing the Electric System 15.12 Tests of Electric Appliances 15.13 Testing of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 15.13 Conclusion Appendix A.1 Physical Constants A.2 International System of Units (SI) Prefixes A.3 International System of Units A.4 Abbreviations A.5 Chemical Elements Index
520 _aThis Indian adaptation of the fifth edition of the book builds on the conceptual strength of the original to include new topics and reorganization of some existing for better alignment with Indian curriculum requirements. Basic concepts are supplemented with new topics on Receiver Operating Characteristics, and Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement. The book offers enhanced coverage of the developing fields of medical instrumentation, such as Biosensors, Electronic Opto-isolators, Biotelemetry, Gamma Cameras, and Microcontrollers – including their hardware, data transfer, and new biomedical applications.
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